Frequently Asked Questions About Immigration / Refugee Claims

Express Entry is a federal program that manages applications for skilled workers seeking permanent residency. It assigns points based on factors like work experience, education, language skills, and age. PNP programs are operated by individual provinces with their own eligibility criteria and nomination processes. While Express Entry offers a national pathway, PNPs provide a targeted route based on provincial labor needs and can expedite the immigration process.

Processing times for Canadian immigration applications vary depending on the program chosen and current backlogs. Express Entry applications typically take 6-12 months, while family sponsorships may range from 12-24 months. Provincial programs can be faster or slower depending on the province.

Obtaining a work permit allows you to work legally in Canada while your immigration application is being processed. There are various work permit categories depending on your situation, such as open work permits allowing general employment, or employer-specific work permits tied to a specific job offer.

If your immigration application is rejected, the reasons will be outlined in the rejection letter. You may have the right to appeal the decision within a specific timeframe. An immigration lawyer can review your rejection letter, assess the grounds for appeal, and guide you through the appeals process. In some cases, it may be best to re-apply with a stronger application package.

Refugee claimants can submit a claim at a port of entry upon arrival in Canada or from within Canada if already present. The Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) determines the validity of the claim through a hearing. Claimants must establish a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

Certain factors can render someone inadmissible to Canada, such as criminal inadmissibility for serious crimes, security concerns, or misrepresentation in previous applications. However, there are avenues for overcoming inadmissibility, such as rehabilitation or applying for waivers.

Canadian citizenship grants you the right to live, work, and study in Canada permanently. You can also vote in elections, run for office, and enjoy social benefits. Canadian citizens can sponsor family members for immigration and obtain visa-free travel to many countries.

While an immigration lawyer is not mandatory for every application, their expertise can be invaluable. They can assess your eligibility, navigate complex procedures, gather supporting evidence, and represent you during interviews or hearings.