Frequently Asked Questions About Tax Law

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Tax Law

Do I need to file a tax return?

The decision to file a tax return depends on several factors, including your income, filing status, age, and dependency status. Generally, if your gross income exceeds a certain threshold (which varies depending on your filing status), you’ll be required to file. However, even if you don’t owe any taxes, filing a return can be advantageous to claim refunds for withheld taxes or qualify for certain tax credits. The IRS website offers a helpful tool to determine your filing obligation, (https://www.irs.gov/individuals/check-if-you-need-to-file-a-tax-return)

What are tax brackets?

Tax brackets are income ranges used to determine the federal income tax rate you pay. The higher your taxable income, the higher your tax bracket and the higher percentage of your income you’ll owe in taxes. The IRS website publishes the current tax brackets each year; https://www.irs.gov/filing/federal-income-tax-rates-and-brackets. It’s important to understand tax brackets to estimate your tax liability and plan your finances accordingly.

Standard deduction vs. Itemized deductions: Which should I choose?

The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount you can subtract from your taxable income, regardless of your actual expenses. Itemized deductions allow you to deduct specific expenses from your income, such as mortgage interest, charitable donations, and state and local taxes paid. Choosing between the standard deduction and itemizing depends on the nature and amount of your itemizable expenses. Generally, if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction for your filing status, itemizing will be more beneficial. Consult a tax professional if you’re unsure which option is best for you.

What are common tax deductions and credits?

Tax deductions lower your taxable income, reducing your overall tax liability. Common deductions include medical expenses, student loan interest, and charitable contributions. Tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax you owe. Common credits include the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for low- and moderate-income earners and the Child Tax Credit for parents. You can find a comprehensive list of deductions and credits on the IRS website.

When is my tax return due?

The filing deadline for federal income tax returns is typically April 15th of each year. However, extensions can be obtained by filing Form 4868 with the IRS before the deadline. Filing an extension grants you additional time to file your return, but it does not automatically extend the deadline for paying any taxes owed. Consider filing for an extension if you need more time to gather your tax documents or consult a tax professional.

What happens if I don't file my taxes or pay what I owe?

Failure to file your tax return or pay any taxes owed can result in penalties and interest charges. In more severe cases, the IRS may take legal action to collect the debt, including wage garnishment or asset seizure. It’s crucial to file your return on time, even if you can’t pay the full amount owed. The IRS offers various payment options and may be willing to work with you on a payment plan.

Can I file my taxes electronically?

Yes, filing electronically is the most efficient and secure way to submit your tax return. The IRS encourages electronic filing, offering faster processing times and a lower risk of errors. Several software programs and online services can help you file your taxes electronically.

What if I made a mistake on my tax return?

If you discover an error on your filed tax return, you can file an amended return using Form 1040X. The sooner you identify and address the error, the better. Depending on the mistake, you may receive a refund, owe additional tax, or face penalties.

What if I'm audited by the IRS?

An IRS audit is a review of your tax return to verify its accuracy. While audits can be stressful, they’re relatively uncommon. If you receive notice of an audit, it’s crucial to respond promptly and gather all relevant documentation. Consider seeking professional representation from a tax attorney or certified public accountant (CPA) to navigate the audit process.

Should I hire a tax professional?

While it’s possible to file your taxes yourself, using a tax professional offers several advantages. Tax professionals can ensure you’re claiming all available deductions and credits, minimize your tax liability, and represent you in case of an audit. Consider hiring a tax professional if your tax situation is complex, you have a significant amount of income or deductions, or you’re simply uncomfortable navigating the tax code on your own.

These articles are for general informational purposes only and are not legal advice. Contact us today to discuss your specific situation.