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What are the laws governing bankruptcy and insolvency in Canada?
Bankruptcy and insolvency law in Canada is governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). The BIA is a federal law that applies to all provinces and territories in Canada. The purpose of the BIA is to provide a fair and orderly process for dealing with the...
What are the laws governing taxation in Canada?
Taxation law in Canada is governed by a combination of federal, provincial, and territorial legislation. The main federal tax law is the Income Tax Act, which imposes income tax on individuals and corporations. Other federal tax laws include: The Excise Tax Act: This...
What are the laws governing environmental protection in Canada?
Environmental protection law in Canada is governed by a combination of federal, provincial, and territorial legislation. The main federal environmental law is the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA), which protects the environment and human health from...
What are the laws governing consumer protection in Canada?
Consumer protection law in Canada is a complex area of law that is governed by a combination of federal, provincial, and territorial legislation. The main federal consumer protection law is the Competition Act, which prohibits deceptive marketing practices and unfair...
What are the laws governing competition and trade practices in Canada?
Competition and trade practices law in Canada is governed by the Competition Act, which prohibits anti-competitive practices and promotes fair and efficient competition in the Canadian marketplace. The Competition Act prohibits a number of anti-competitive practices,...
What are the laws governing intellectual property in Canada?
Intellectual property (IP) law in Canada protects creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. IP law gives creators exclusive rights to their creations, meaning that they can control...
What are the legal rights and obligations of employers and employees?
The legal rights and obligations of employers and employees are governed by a combination of federal and provincial/territorial legislation, as well as common law. Employer Rights & Obligations Employers' rights Employers have a number of rights, including the...
What are the common law and statutory remedies for breach of contract?
There are two main types of remedies for breach of contract: common law remedies and statutory remedies. Common law remedies Common law remedies are remedies that have been developed by the courts over time. The most common law remedy for breach of contract is...
What are the key elements of a valid contract?
There are six key elements of a valid contract: Offer and acceptance: There must be a clear and unconditional offer from one party and an unconditional acceptance of that offer by the other party. Consideration: Both parties must exchange something of value. This...
What are the different types of contracts that businesses use?
There are many different types of contracts that businesses use. The specific type of contract that a business will use will depend on the nature of the transaction and the relationship between the parties involved. Here are some of the most common types of contracts...
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