Administrative tribunals are independent bodies that make decisions about a wide range of issues, such as social benefits, immigration, and licensing. They are often referred to as quasi-judicial bodies because they have some of the same powers as courts, such as the power to subpoena witnesses and compel testimony.
There are two main types of administrative tribunals in Canada:
- Federal tribunals: These tribunals are established by the federal government and have jurisdiction across Canada. Examples include the Social Security Tribunal of Canada, the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, and the Canadian International Trade Tribunal.
- Provincial and territorial tribunals: These tribunals are established by the provincial or territorial governments and have jurisdiction within their respective provinces or territories. Examples include the Landlord and Tenant Board of Ontario, the Workers’ Compensation Tribunal of British Columbia, and the Workers’ Safety and Compensation Commission of the Northwest Territories.
Administrative tribunals play an important role in the Canadian legal system by providing a more accessible and less expensive forum for resolving disputes than the courts. They also help to ensure that the government is accountable to the public by providing a way to challenge government decisions.
If you are involved in a dispute with the government, you may have the right to appeal the government’s decision to an administrative tribunal. If you are considering appealing a government decision, it is important to seek legal advice to understand your rights and options.
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Contact us today to discuss your specific situation.